A Step towards secularization

Since the beginning, Awami League has been a secular democratic party. The term ‘Muslim’ was appended to the  name of the party at the time of its foundation as a political tactic only. India was divided on the basis of  a communal birurcation, and in 1949 it was really unthinkable to launch an opposition political party with a  declared secularist agenda. Moreover, the separate election system for defferent religious communites was  still operative in Pakistan. The founding fathers of Awami League, therefore, thought it opportune to hide  their intentions under the name ‘Awami Muslim league’ for the time being. Meanwhile, through the cataclysmie  events of the Language Movement, the United Front election of 1954 and the defeat of Muslim League in that  election created a secular political atmosphere in East Bengal. A resolution in favour of ‘non-communal  combined system was adopted (Murree Pact, 1955), for whice Awami League can claim the sole credit. In the  backdrop of this, in the initiative of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the then General Secretary of the  Party, the three-day 3rd council meeting was held in Rupahal Cinema Hall of Dhaka on 21-23 October, 1953. In  this council, a resolution regarding the change in the name of the party was adopted : the word ‘Muslim’ was  dropped and the party was renamed ‘East Pakistan Awami League’. It was a historical and bold political  decision, as a result of which the party became open to all irrespective of caste, creed and colour. The  secular democratic character of the party was thus institutionalized and perfected.